Halo, teman-teman!
Minggu ini kita akan mempelajari Conditional sentence tipe 2 & 3. Untuk memudahkan mempelajari tipe ini, teman-teman perlu ingat bahwa Conditional sentence dalam Bahasa Indonesia biasa disebut dengan "Kalimat Pengandaian". Kalimat ini digunakan apabila teman-teman ingin menyatakan suatu kemungkinan, sebab-akibat ataupun rasa sesal karena sesuatu yang tidak mungkin lagi terjadi. Oleh karena itu, conditional sentence selalu didahului kata IF yang memiliki arti JIKA/APABILA.
Conditional Sentence 2 dan 3 sedikit berbeda dari bentuk 0 dan 1 yang kebanyakan digunakan untuk menunjukkan sebab-akibat. Apa ya bedanya? Langsung saja dibaca penjelasan di bawah ini, ya.
Second Conditional Sentence
Kalimat pengandaian tipe 2 ini digunakan untuk mengungkapkan sesuatu yang tidak atau hampir tidak mungkin terjadi, biasanya bersifat imajinatif. Biasanya digunakan apabila teman-teman ingin menyatakan angan-angan.
Rumus:
If + simple past, present conditional
Present conditional + if + simple past
Contoh:
If I lived in Seoul, tonight I would go to that concert. (Kenyataannya saya tidak tinggal di Seoul, sehingga saya tidak bisa pergi ke konser itu)
I would play roller coaster every day if I owned a theme park. (Kenyataannya saya tidak memiliki taman bermain sendiri, jadi saya tidak bisa bermain roller coaster setiap hari)
NOTE:
Present conditional menunjukkan kemungkinan yg bisa saja terjadi saat ini, tapi ternyata tidak bisa terjadi karena hanya sebatas angan-angan. Biasanya menggunakan keterangan waktu yg menunjukkan saat ini, dengan auxiliary verb bentuk 2 (WOULD, COULD, etc.)
Third Conditional Sentence
Kalimat pengandaian tipe 3 ini digunakan untuk mengungkapkan rasa penyesalan/sesal karena kegiatan yang terjadi di masa lalu. Kalimat pengandaian tipe 3 ini digunakan untuk mengungkapkan kalimat "Andai waktu itu ..." atau "Jika saja waktu dulu ..." karena kejadian tersebut sudah tidak bisa berubah.
Rumus:
If + past perfect, perfect conditional
Perfect conditional + if + past perfect
Contoh:
If I had left my house earlier, I wouldn’t have missed the train. (Kenyataannya saya telat berangkat dari rumah, sehingga saya ketinggalan kereta)
If she had called me yesterday, I would have been happy. (Kenyatannya kemarin dia tidak menelpon, sehingga saya sekarang tidak merasa senang)
NOTE:
Perfect conditional menggunakan rumus WOULD HAVE + V3 untuk kalimat verba atau WOULD HAVE BEEN + Adj/N/Comp untuk kalimat nomina.
All the best,
NEC
Linda Meilisa Devi
ReplyDelete214103030003
If you came to the party, we would have a lot of fun
Linda Meilisa Devi
Delete214103030003
If I were a billionaire, I would buy a car
Nama : Intan Romania Rejaan
ReplyDeleteNIM: 214103030029
If it didn't rain,they wouldn't bring rain coats
Nama: Wildan firdaus
ReplyDeleteNim : 214103030012
If I were him, I would buy an expensive car.
Nama:Ira fasira
ReplyDeleteNIM:212103030060
"If I have money, I will buy a lot of food"
Nama :Ira fasira
DeleteNim:212103030060
"If I have money,I would buy a lot of food"
Putri Nabila Vidayanti
ReplyDelete212103030063
if i was a pilot, tomorrow i would fly to turkey
Nama Ubaidillah nim (214103030018)
ReplyDeleteI'm late leaving home so I'm late for school
Nama : Herlina Hidayatun Nikma
ReplyDeleteNim : 212103030073
"if I come 5 minutes early, I won't miss the bus"
This comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteThis comment has been removed by the author.
DeleteNama: hamidatuz zakkiyah aprilia
ReplyDeleteNIM: 212103030061
if i went to england,i would watch premier league
belia putri hawa sayida (65) bki3 If I had a boy, I wouldn't be sadgirl
ReplyDeleteRINA ACHTIAR/214103030004
ReplyDeleteShe would call you, if you gave her your number
Nama : rani achtiar
ReplyDeleteNim : 214103030005
I will take a pen, if I want to write
Farhatul Adawi
ReplyDeleteNim 212103030055
If I lived in korea, tomorrow I would see BTS perfomance
Balqis Al Khulasi
ReplyDelete212103030067
If I were you,I'd tell him the real me.
Nama: Muhammad Wahyu putra dwitama
ReplyDeleteNim:214103030009
I will take a spoon, if I want to eat
Nama: Muhammad Wahyu putra dwitama
DeleteNim:214103030009
I'll take a spoon, if I would to eat
M Alif Afrizal Maula Efendi
ReplyDelete214103030027
if i lived in europe i would enjoy winter
Khalisa Adila 212103030059
ReplyDeleteif I diligently worship, my life will feel calm
Siti Mey Munah
ReplyDelete212103030062
if i were u, i would accept him as my boyfie
if i was rich girl, i would buy a man and expensive things and live in graha family.
if i was pretty i would date chinese guy that always hang out at PTC
Name : Nur Wahida
ReplyDeleteNIM : 214103030030
If I had time,i would go with you
Nama: Amitya Anggita Putri
ReplyDeleteNim: 212103030056
If i met song Joong ki, i would say i love you
NADIVA AFNI AZIZAH
ReplyDeleteNIM: 214103030006
If I have a lot money, I would buy a new house tomorrow
Nama : Nurul Izza Anwar Sanusi
ReplyDeleteNim : 212103030066
If I were him, I would buy an axpensive car
Antika Balqis
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if tomorrow the exam I will study
Sovi Amalia Rohmah
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If you were a nice person, you would not do that thing.
Annisa'ul mahmudah
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if i met my father, i would be happy
if i was born in los Angeles i would meet Hollywood artists
Maharani agustina 214103030010
ReplyDeleteIf I have a lot money, I would buy a new car tomorrow
amanda sekar hari adhani
ReplyDelete214103030011 / BKI 3
if i'm pretty i'll go to model audition
Nama : NUR TAUFIQ HIDAYAT
ReplyDeleteNIM : 214103030019
If i had lamborghini, I would around the world
Name : Robby Sofyan Iskandar
ReplyDeleteNIM : 212103030029/BKI 2
We are the soccer schools player
Nama: Hanik Endah Rohmaniyah
ReplyDeleteNim: 40/bki2
Verba: She takes a bus to school.
Layyinatul mutmainnah (PI 1) 212103050007
ReplyDeleteKalimat verba: father prays in congregation at the mosque
Nama: Muasyarotur Rofita Hani
ReplyDeleteNIM: 211103050013
Verba: Aunty buy vegetable in market